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These are two excellent multiple stars for telescopic observation. Even binoculars will show some of the individual stars. Most telescopes will show the four bright stars that are the Sigma Orionis system. This group is about 1270 light years away, and all of these stars are larger and brighter than our Sun. Just to the west, in the same field of view, is the triple star Struve 761. | |||
Evening visibility: | November-March | ||
Best viewed with: | binoculars, telescope | ||
Printable chart (pdf) | View larger image | ||
Directions: If you don't know how to find the constellation Orion, first find the Winter Hexagon, which is composed of six of the brightest stars in the sky--Sirius, Procyon, Pollux, Capella, Aldebaran, and Rigel. On mid-winter evenings, these stars form a large oval stretching from low in the south to nearly overhead. As spring begins, the Winter Hexagon sinks toward the west. The constellation Orion and its bright red star Betelgeuse are inside the Hexagon. Between Betelgeuse and Rigel is a row of three bright stars that form the belt of Orion. |
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Look about 1 degree below Alnitak, the left (eastern) star of Orion's belt, and you should see Sigma Orionis (σ) with the naked eye, since it is magnitude 3.8. Aim your telescope there. Use higher magnification if you have trouble seeing the four stars of Sigma or the three of Struve 761. |
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Star charts created with Cartes du Ciel | |||